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Central & Northen Scotland1999 - 2000

Extracted from The reintroduction of Red Kites Milvus milvus into Scotland. Interim Progress Report for 1999 by Brian Etheridge and Lorcan O`Toole (Sept 1999)

Central Scotland

The success of the project to date was consolidated in 1999 with four successful breeding pairs rearing five young, despite periods of heavy rainfall during the incubation stage. A fifth territorial adult pair was also located but either failed during egg laying or suddenly shifted to another site. Two other pairs of first year birds were identified during April-May

In addition 20 birds were imported from Germany on 22 June 1999. In total, since 1996, 78 birds have been imported and 77 birds have been released. The 6 oldest birds were released on 26th July 1999, 10 birds were released on 4th August and the four youngest birds were released on the 5th August. In September the released birds were mingling with some of the newly fledged wild young and were still attending the supplementary food dump.

Northern Scotland

The spring of 1999 was the eighth breeding season for the reintroduced red kite population in North Scotland and in terms of nesting pairs and fledged young, the most successful year so far. Thirty pairs laid clutches of eggs, a 30% increase on the 1998 figure of 23. One other pair occupied another site but didn't breed. Unfortunately, both hatching and fledging success was the lowest recorded (though still relatively high compared to Welsh birds) - 26 clutches (87%) hatched and 22 nests produced fledged young (73%). A milestone total of 51 young were reared, 1.7 young per egg-laying pair or 2.3 young per successful pair.

Most of the failures occurred during periods of prolonged cold wet weather in mid-May and again in early June and affected mainly first time breeders. One long-established pair failed due to unintentional disturbance from a mechanical digger repairing a burst water pipe under the nest tree.

A very sour end to the season occurred in late July, when a brood of three young which had all fledged several weeks earlier were found dead at the nest. Post mortem revealed that all three had massive internal bleeding and had died through ingestion of Bromadiolone, a so-called 'second generation' anticoagulant rodenticide. A field investigation by staff from SOAEFD revealed the likely source as poisoned rats from a farm within one kilometre of the nest. What is possibly even worse is that both adults from this site, a 6-year old pair which had previously raised eight young in three breeding attempts, disappeared at the same time, and are probably also dead from the same source. (See the article on Rat Poison and Kites)

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